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POLITICAL IDEOLOGY
Jacobite Rebellions; Jacobite rebellions; Jacobite rebellion; Jacobite Rebellion; The 15; Jacobite risings; 1745 jacobite; Jacobite Uprisings; Jacobite Uprising; First Jacobite Rising; Jacobite uprising; Jacobite uprisings; Jacobite revolution; Jacobite (Jacobitism); Jacobyte; Jacobyt; Jacobite Wars; Jacobism; Jacotibism; Jacobiteism; Jacobite rising; Jacobite Rising; Jacobite period; Jacobite Movement; The Jacobite Movement; Fifteen Rebellion; Jacobite Risings; Proposed French invasion of Scotland of 1708; Jacobite cause; War of the British Succession; King across the water; Jacobite War in Scotland; Seumasaich; Spanish Invasion of Britain (1719)
  • [[Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes of Pitsligo]]; his support of the doctrine of indefeasible hereditary right placed him in a minority of Jacobites by 1745
  • Charles I]], whose policies caused instability throughout his three kingdoms
  • Charles Edward Stuart in old age; in 1759, he was dismissed by French ministers as "incapacitated by drink"
  • Allan Ramsay]] c. 1749–1750; note white roses, a Jacobite symbol
  • Lord Bolingbroke]]; driven into exile in 1715 and pardoned in 1720
  • James II]], 1685, dressed in military uniform
  • George Murray]]; a pro-Union, anti-Hanoverian Scot who fought in the 1715, 1719 and 1745 Risings but loathed Prince Charles, he encapsulated the many contradictions of Jacobite support
  • Detail of the monument in the Vatican
  • "Jacobites" by [[John Pettie]] (1874): romantic view of Jacobitism
  • Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn]]; his blue coat was a colour often worn by Jacobite sympathisers
  • 'The True Law of Free Monarchies;' [[James VI and I]]'s political tract formed the basis of Stuart ideology

Jacobite         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Jacobite Orthodox Church; Jacobites; Syrian Jacobite Church; Jacobite Syrian Church; Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church; Jacobite (disambiguation); Syrian Jacobite Church (disambiguation); Jacobite Christian; Jacobite Orthodox Church (disambiguation); Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church (before split); Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
['d?ak?b??t]
¦ noun a supporter of the deposed James II and his descendants in their claim to the British throne after the Revolution of 1688.
Derivatives
Jacobitical adjective
Jacobitism noun
Origin
from L. Jacobus 'James' + -ite1.
Jacobitism         
·noun The principles of the Jacobites.
Jacobite         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Jacobite Orthodox Church; Jacobites; Syrian Jacobite Church; Jacobite Syrian Church; Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church; Jacobite (disambiguation); Syrian Jacobite Church (disambiguation); Jacobite Christian; Jacobite Orthodox Church (disambiguation); Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church (before split); Malankara Jacobite Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
·adj Of or pertaining to the Jacobites.
II. Jacobite ·noun One of the sect of Syrian Monophysites. The sect is named after Jacob Baradaeus, its leader in the sixth century.
III. Jacobite ·noun A partisan or adherent of James the Second, after his abdication, or of his descendants, an opposer of the revolution in 1688 in favor of William and Mary.

ويكيبيديا

Jacobitism

Jacobitism (; Scottish Gaelic: Seumasachas, [ˈʃeːməs̪əxəs̪]; Irish: Seacaibíteachas, Séamusachas) was a political movement that supported the restoration of the senior line of the House of Stuart to the British throne. The name derives from the first name of James II and VII, which in Latin translates as Jacobus. When James went into exile after the November 1688 Glorious Revolution, the Parliament of England argued that he had abandoned the English throne, which they offered to his Protestant daughter Mary II, and her husband William III. In April, the Scottish Convention held that he "forfeited" the throne of Scotland by his actions, listed in the Articles of Grievances.

The Revolution thus created the principle of a contract between monarch and people, which if violated meant the monarch could be removed. Jacobites argued monarchs were appointed by God, or divine right, and could not be removed, making the post-1688 regime illegitimate. While this was the most consistent difference, Jacobitism was a complex mix of ideas, many opposed by the Stuarts themselves; in Ireland, it meant tolerance for Catholicism, which James supported, but it also meant granting Irish autonomy and reversing the 17th-century land settlements, both of which he opposed. In 1745, clashes between Prince Charles and Scottish Jacobites over the 1707 Union and divine right were central to the internal conflicts that ended it as a viable movement.

Outside Ireland, Jacobitism was strongest in the western Scottish Highlands, Perthshire and Aberdeenshire, and areas of Northern England with a high proportion of Catholics such as western Lancashire, Northumberland and County Durham. Sympathisers were also present in parts of Wales, the West Midlands and South West England, to some degree overlapping with areas that were strongly Royalist during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The movement had an international dimension; several European powers sponsored the Jacobites as an extension of larger conflicts, while many Jacobite exiles served in foreign armies.

In addition to the 1689–1691 Williamite War in Ireland and the Jacobite rising of 1689 in Scotland, there were serious revolts in 1715, 1719 and 1745; abortive French-backed invasion attempts in 1708 and 1744; and several unsuccessful plots. While the 1745 rising briefly threatened the Hanoverian monarchy and forced the recall of British troops from Continental Europe, its collapse and withdrawal of French support in 1748 ended Jacobitism as a serious political movement.